Ever since civilization dawned on planet earth, human beings felt the quintessential urge to express themselves intelligibly to others. Gradually they learned to talk. However, they soon found it to be an ephemeral medium of interaction since it failed to leave a lasting impression on the generations that were yet to come. Hence the idea of 'writing' came into being. The term 'paper' owes it origin to the prehistoric Egyptian writing material known as 'papyrus' (a Latin word), which was taken from papyrus plants. Invented around 3000 B. C., paper has a ubiquitous bearing upon human existence, especially in writing, printing and packaging. Modern paper making was first practised by the Chinese around early 2nd century. Paper, as is perceived today, is a material derived mainly from vegetable fibers made up of cellulose and bound up by hydrogen bonding. While natural fibers are commonly in vogue for making papers, various synthetic fibers like polyethylene and polypropylene are also applied into processing of paper to obtain suitable results. Wood pulp from pulpwood trees, softwoods like spruce and hardwoods like aspen are some of the commonest sources of fibers preferred for paper making. Apart from these, vegetable fiber substances extracted from hemp, rice, sugarcane, wheat, linen and cotton do occur with regularity in large scale paper making. Visit www.bestindiansites.com to enhance your awareness about paper.
http://www.cpcb.nic.in/sept97iv.htm
This treatise, actually a Newsletter from Central Pollution Control Board, is going to take you through the chronicle of non-wood fibers as the chief source of paper making for the better part of human civilization. There are lots of factual data given in the article in corroboration with the argument it brings up viz. the renewable quality of non-wood fibers as opposed to the not-so eco-friendly and exhaustible fibers derived from wood pulps.
http://www.mpc2.com/history.htm
If you are searching for some information pertaining to the evolution of papers from its primitive days to the modern age of machines, this is the place you should ideally want to be in. You will be able to trace the route of its epic journey from ancient Egypt to the West via China, Samarkand, Baghdad, Damascus and Morocco. There is an astounding accumulation of info dating some of the earliest paper mills in Europe, Asia and USA.
http://www.craftshop.co.in/papermaking.php
Interested to show your kid how to make paper using simple techniques? Log on to this site hosted by craft shop. The link named Papermaking will direct you to a tutorial page where you can readily teach yourself this prowess without much ordeal. Do try out other links too...
http://www.icfre.org/institutes2/FRI-Cellulose%20and%20Paper.htm
Cellulose and Paper Division, F.R.I. presents to you a panoptic coverage of their achievements, clear-cut goals to enhance productivity and future plans. Please visit the site to know more about their goals, the know-hows of paper production.
http://www.aponline.gov.in/apportal/departments/departments.asp?dep=06&org=63
A P State Council for Science and Technology volunteers a multitude of curricula to provide social as well as financial sustenance especially to the womenfolk in rural Andhra Pradesh. Browse through the list of Training Programs including Handmade paper making training programme at Karrivanipalem of Visakhapatnam District and leave your valuable remark/suggestion in the floating dialog box to the left of the page. Take the onus of mobilising the cause of giving support to this programme.
http://www.firstandsecond.com/store/books/info/bookinfo.asp?txtSearch=356630
Welcome to a virtual shopping portal from the trustworthy firstandsecond.com. Get yourself a copy of Arnold Grummer's guide book on 'Papermaking' at an affordable price. Glance through 'About this book' section to get introduced to the author and his universally acclaimed mastery over the art of papermaking. You can also look for books on similar subjects or on subjects having a close proximity to papermaking.
http://www.indianbooks.co.in/books/index.php?productID=23046
Oscar Publications chips in with a ready-to-hand guide book titled Gift of Conquerors: Hand Papermaking in India. Customer benefit is taken as the foremost priority here as you may provide just your name and email to inquire anything about the book. Happy hunting!
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